- Down payment
- Generally 3.5% with a credit score of 580 or higher, and 10% with a score between 500 and 579. The whole amount can come from gift funds from family, and down payment assistance programs can be layered on top.
- Credit score
- The FHA sets a floor of 500, and 580 for the lowest down payment. Individual lenders can set their own minimums, and files in the 500s get a closer look. A lower score usually means a slightly higher rate, not a decline.
- Debt-to-income ratio
- Total monthly debts, including the new payment, can often run up to about 50% of gross monthly income with compensating factors such as cash reserves, a stable job history or a larger down payment. That is meaningfully higher than most conventional loans allow.
- Past credit events
- Waiting periods are shorter than conventional: generally two years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge and three years after a foreclosure or short sale, with re-established credit since. A Chapter 13 can sometimes qualify sooner with trustee approval.
- Loan amount
- FHA loan limits are set by county and change each year. Most counties in Florida, Tennessee, Georgia and Colorado use the standard limit, while higher-cost areas get more. Your loan officer will confirm the limit for the county you are buying in.
- Property
- Primary residence only, and you generally need to move in within 60 days of closing. Single-family homes, townhomes, FHA-approved condos, 2 to 4 unit homes if you live in one unit, and some manufactured homes on a permanent foundation. The FHA appraisal checks condition and safety as well as value, so major repairs may need to be finished before closing.
Guidelines are the program's typical requirements, not a commitment to lend. Your loan
officer will tell you exactly what applies to your file.