FHA Loans

Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, so we can say yes to buyers a conventional loan would turn away. A smaller down payment, a lighter credit history or more monthly debt does not have to keep you renting.

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Licensed in Florida, Tennessee, Georgia and Colorado. NMLS 222883.

3.5%
Minimum down with a 580+ credit score
580
Credit score generally needed for 3.5% down
1.75%
Upfront mortgage insurance, usually financed
15 or 30
Year terms, fixed or adjustable

How an FHA loan works

The FHA does not lend you the money. CPF does. The FHA insures the loan, which means if a borrower stops paying, the government covers part of the lender's loss. That insurance is why we can approve a smaller down payment, a lower credit score and a higher debt load than conventional guidelines allow, at rates that are often just as good.

You pay for that insurance two ways. An upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75% of the loan amount is charged at closing, and nearly everyone rolls it into the loan rather than paying cash. Then an annual premium, typically around half a percent of the balance, is split into your monthly payment. With less than 10% down it stays for the life of the loan; with 10% or more down it drops off after 11 years.

That lifetime premium is the main trade-off against a conventional 30 year fixed, where insurance ends at 20% equity. Many FHA buyers plan for it: get into the home now, build equity and credit, then refinance into a conventional loan once they qualify. FHA also has a streamline refinance that lets you lower your rate later with reduced paperwork.

Is it right for you?

A good fit if

  • You are a first-time buyer with limited savings for a down payment
  • Your credit score is in the 580s or 600s, or your credit history is thin
  • Your debt-to-income ratio is higher than a conventional loan will accept
  • You have a bankruptcy or foreclosure a few years behind you and have rebuilt since
  • Your down payment is coming from a family gift or an assistance program

Look at something else if

  • You have strong credit and at least 5% down, so conventional insurance would cost less and end sooner (30 year fixed)
  • You are a veteran, service member or eligible surviving spouse, since a VA loan needs no down payment and no monthly insurance
  • The home is in an eligible rural or small-town area and your income is under the local limit (USDA)
  • You are buying a second home or an investment property, which FHA does not allow
  • The price is above your county's FHA loan limit

What it takes to qualify

FHA guidelines are the most forgiving of any mainstream program. Here is what they generally look for, and where there is room to work.

Down payment
Generally 3.5% with a credit score of 580 or higher, and 10% with a score between 500 and 579. The whole amount can come from gift funds from family, and down payment assistance programs can be layered on top.
Credit score
The FHA sets a floor of 500, and 580 for the lowest down payment. Individual lenders can set their own minimums, and files in the 500s get a closer look. A lower score usually means a slightly higher rate, not a decline.
Debt-to-income ratio
Total monthly debts, including the new payment, can often run up to about 50% of gross monthly income with compensating factors such as cash reserves, a stable job history or a larger down payment. That is meaningfully higher than most conventional loans allow.
Past credit events
Waiting periods are shorter than conventional: generally two years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge and three years after a foreclosure or short sale, with re-established credit since. A Chapter 13 can sometimes qualify sooner with trustee approval.
Loan amount
FHA loan limits are set by county and change each year. Most counties in Florida, Tennessee, Georgia and Colorado use the standard limit, while higher-cost areas get more. Your loan officer will confirm the limit for the county you are buying in.
Property
Primary residence only, and you generally need to move in within 60 days of closing. Single-family homes, townhomes, FHA-approved condos, 2 to 4 unit homes if you live in one unit, and some manufactured homes on a permanent foundation. The FHA appraisal checks condition and safety as well as value, so major repairs may need to be finished before closing.

Guidelines are the program's typical requirements, not a commitment to lend. Your loan officer will tell you exactly what applies to your file.

How it compares

The programs people weigh against a FHA loan most often.

Loan Minimum down Rate Term Mortgage insurance Best for
FHA This page 3.5% minimum Fixed or adjustable 15 or 30 years Upfront and monthly premium Buyers with a smaller down payment, a lighter credit history or more debt than a conventional loan allows.
30-year fixed Conventional As little as 3%; 5% is typical Fixed for the life of the loan 30 years Until you reach 20% equity The lowest fixed monthly payment, and the loan most first-time buyers start with.
VA Government-backed None required Fixed or adjustable 15 or 30 years None; a one-time VA funding fee instead Veterans, active-duty service members and eligible surviving spouses.
USDA Government-backed None required Fixed 30 years Upfront and annual guarantee fee Buying in an eligible rural or small-town area with no down payment.

Compare all eight programs

Getting started

Three steps, and the underwriters, processors and closers all sit in the same office as your loan officer.

  1. Tell us about the home and your goals

    Five minutes online or by phone. No credit pull is needed for a first estimate.

  2. See the numbers side by side

    A loan officer prices a FHA loan against the closest alternatives so you can compare payment, cash to close and total cost.

  3. Get pre-approved and close

    We verify income, assets and credit, issue your pre-approval letter, and our in-house team takes it through closing.

Get pre-qualified See the full process

Five FHA myths, busted

FHA is not only for first-time buyers, the rate is not worse, and the appraisal is not the deal killer people fear. A quick video on what the program actually is.

FHA loan questions, answered

Is an FHA loan only for first-time buyers?

No. Anyone who meets the guidelines and will live in the home can use an FHA loan, including repeat buyers and current homeowners who are selling and moving. It is popular with first-time buyers because of the low down payment, but it is not restricted to them.

What credit score do I need for an FHA loan?

Generally 580 or higher for the 3.5% down payment. Scores from 500 to 579 can still qualify with 10% down, though fewer lenders work in that range and the file gets a closer look. If you are close to a threshold, a few months of focused credit work can be worth it.

How much is FHA mortgage insurance and how long do I pay it?

There are two pieces. The upfront premium is 1.75% of the loan amount, and almost everyone finances it into the loan rather than paying it at closing. The annual premium, typically around half a percent of the balance for most 30 year loans, is divided into your monthly payment. With less than 10% down it lasts for the life of the loan. With 10% or more down it ends after 11 years. Refinancing into a conventional loan once you have 20% equity removes it entirely.

Can my down payment be a gift?

Yes. FHA allows the entire down payment to come from a gift from a family member, employer or close friend with a documented relationship, as long as it is a gift and not a loan. Down payment assistance programs, including state and local programs, can also be used with FHA financing.

How soon after a bankruptcy or foreclosure can I get an FHA loan?

Generally two years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is discharged and three years after a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu or short sale, provided you have rebuilt credit and had no new late payments since. Borrowers in a Chapter 13 repayment plan can sometimes qualify after 12 months of on-time payments with court approval. Documented extenuating circumstances can shorten the wait in some cases.

Is the FHA appraisal stricter than a regular appraisal?

It covers more ground. Besides confirming value, the FHA appraiser checks that the home meets minimum property standards for safety, security and soundness: things like a working heat source, no peeling paint on older homes, safe stairs and a roof with life left in it. Most homes in normal condition pass. If something needs fixing, it usually gets repaired before closing rather than sinking the deal.

Talk to a loan officer about a FHA loan

Tell us what you are trying to do and we will come back with real numbers: rate, payment, cash to close and how this loan stacks up against the alternatives. No obligation, and no credit pull until you ask for one.

CPF Mortgage
10710 FL-54 c101
Trinity, FL 34655
(727) 226-1040

Licensed mortgage lender and broker in Florida, Tennessee, Georgia and Colorado. NMLS 222883.

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